American-dominated junk food industry threatens health
Elizabeth Krantz 17 June 2002
America's obesity epidemic may soon overtake tobacco as the
leading cause of preventable deaths, claimed US Surgeon-General David Satcher
last December. About 300,000 Americans died each year from illnesses caused or
worsened by being overweight, he said.
The US healthcare system is buckling under the strain of a
$US117 billion ($A204 billion) obesity bill. This is five times the health cost
of tobacco. About 60 per cent of adult Americans are overweight or obese. Most
disturbingly, obesity rates among children - prime targets of the fast-food industry - have exploded over the past 15 years.
Recent reports suggest Australia is not far behind in obesity
rates. One report stated Australians have collectively gained 22,000 tonnes of
fat in the past decade - about the same time as McDonalds have been operating.
Clearly one of the main reasons for the volume
of junk food consumed is the massive amount of advertising by the fast-food industry.
McDonalds pioneered TV advertising of fast food in the US in the late 60's and
found the magic formula for its global growth.
There is already talk about class actions against purveyors of
unhealthy food, similar to the tobacco actions. A more effective way would be
to:
- Require labelling of fast food specifying
all ingredients, with health warnings on food containing high levels of fat,
sugar or other harmful ingredients.
- Place a "fat tax" on food
containing high levels of fat or sugar.
Time for a paradigm shift on the social
impact of advertising
Currently taxpayers subsidise the huge advertising
campaigns as all corporate advertising is tax-deductible. It is time for the
federal government to assess the social impact of all advertising. Corporations
may argue that advertising greases the wheels of the economy but it has gone too
far when corporate marketers (dubbed corporate paedophiles by some) target
children via children's TV programs.
What is needed is a harm tax to be placed on advertising. For
instance, if a company wants to advertise a fast food item containing unhealthy
levels of fat, then instead of receiving a tax deduction, the advertising
campaign should be taxed at a percentage of the total spent. If the company
wishes to advertise on children's TV, the tax should be steeply increased.
The taxes raised should be allocated to promoting the healthy alternative to the
advertised product.
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